Step Into Nature’s Wonderland: Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park – A Hidden Gem of Assam

Nestled on the fringes of the famous Kaziranga National Park, home to the one-horned rhinoceros, lies a lesser-known yet incredibly enchanting destination—Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park. Located in the village of Durgapur in Assam, this eco-tourism marvel is a vibrant blend of botanical richness, cultural heritage, and environmental education.

If you’re a nature lover, botany enthusiast, or cultural explorer, visiting the Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park should be at the top of your Northeast India travel bucket list.

In this article, we’ll guide you through everything you need to know: what to expect, best time to visit, how to get there, and why this park is one of Assam’s most underrated eco-tourism attractions.

 What is Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park?

The Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park was established in 2015 and is managed by the North East Zone Cultural Centre (NEZCC). It was created with the aim of preserving and showcasing the floral diversity of Assam and the Northeast region, particularly the endangered and rare species of orchids.

Spread over 6 acres, the park is a living museum housing:

• Over 600 varieties of orchids

• Medicinal plants

• Local fruits and vegetables

• Bamboo and cane species

• A fish pond with indigenous species

• Cultural exhibits and live folk performances

It is not just a botanical garden, but a biodiversity hotspot and cultural center, making it a must-visit for those exploring the Kaziranga region.

 Orchid Gallery – A Colorful World

The highlight of the park is undoubtedly its Orchid Gallery. This massive greenhouse-like structure displays over 500 species of wild orchids, many of which are endangered or rarely found outside the region.

Must-See Orchids:

• Blue Vanda – A rare and beautiful variety

• Dendrobium species – Some of the most vibrant colors

• Rhynchostylis Retusa – Locally known as 'Kopou Phool', worn by Assamese women during Bihu festivals

You’ll find detailed information next to each orchid, helping visitors understand their origin, growth conditions, and ecological significance.

Fun Fact: Assam alone is home to over 193 species of orchids, making it one of India’s richest orchid zones.

 Medicinal & Indigenous Plant Section

Apart from orchids, the park boasts a section dedicated to medicinal herbs and plants that have been used in traditional Assamese medicine for centuries. Here, you can explore the healing properties of plants like:

• Tulsi (Holy Basil)

• Neem

• Amla (Indian Gooseberry)

• Ashwagandha

There’s also a horticulture section showcasing regional vegetables, aromatic plants, and herbs.

 Bamboo and Cane Diversity Garden

Another unique feature of the Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park is the Bamboo and Cane garden. Northeast India, particularly Assam, is famous for its bamboo crafts and construction techniques.

This section highlights:

• Over 50 species of bamboo

• Their uses in construction, weaving, and art

• Conservation importance of sustainable bamboo farming

It’s an excellent place to learn about how local communities live in harmony with nature.

 Cultural Hall & Folk Performances

What makes the park stand out from a typical botanical garden is its cultural fusion.

Inside the premises is a Cultural Hall where you can witness:

• Traditional Assamese dance performances like Bihu

• Folk music using indigenous instruments

• Crafts and textiles from tribal communities like Bodo, Mising, Karbi, and Dimasa

Visitors often find themselves immersed in local dance workshops or browsing handmade crafts at the souvenir shop.

Live performances usually happen between 11 AM – 1 PM and 3 PM – 5 PM.

 Indigenous Fish Pond

The park also features a beautiful aquatic zone showcasing fish native to the Brahmaputra River ecosystem. It's a calm and scenic part of the garden, perfect for unwinding while learning about aquatic biodiversity.

Species include:

• Rohu

• Catla

• Golden Mahseer

Interpretive boards educate visitors on the ecological value and conservation of native fish species.

Location: How to Reach Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park

• Address: Durgapur Village, Near Kaziranga National Park, Bokakhat, Assam 785609

• Distance from Kohora (Kaziranga main entrance): ~2 km

• Distance from Guwahati: ~220 km (approx. 4.5–5 hours drive)

By Road:

The park is easily accessible by road from Guwahati, Tezpur, or Jorhat. Cabs and buses regularly ply this route.

By Air:

• Nearest airport: Jorhat Airport (96 km) or Tezpur Airport (75 km)

By Train:

• Nearest railway station: Furkating Junction (~75 km from the park)

The park is located just off NH 37, making it a convenient stop before or after visiting Kaziranga National Park.

 Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit the Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park is between November and April when the orchids are in full bloom and the weather is pleasant.

Avoid the monsoon season (June–September), as the region experiences heavy rainfall, and some park areas may be closed.

 Entry Fees & Timings

• Timings: 7:30 AM – 5:00 PM (Daily)

• Entry Fee:

  • Adults: ₹20

  • Children: ₹10

  • Camera: ₹50

Tickets are very affordable, making it a great addition to your Kaziranga travel itinerary.

 Things to Do at the Park

Here’s a quick list of must-do activities while you’re there:

• Walk through the orchid gallery and capture photos of rare species

• Attend a Bihu or Karbi dance performance

• Explore the ethnobotanical garden for indigenous plant wisdom

• Shop for Assamese crafts and herbs at the souvenir store

• Enjoy a local thali meal at the nearby food stalls

 Tips for Visitors

• Wear comfortable walking shoes

• Carry water and sun protection (especially from March to May)

• Maintain silence and do not touch the orchids

• Respect local culture during performances

• Try to combine your visit with a Kaziranga jeep safari

 Why Visit the Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park?

This park is a rare convergence of conservation, education, and culture. Unlike typical tourist spots, it offers meaningful insight into Assam’s natural and cultural heritage. It’s peaceful, educational, photogenic, and family-friendly—perfect for travelers looking to go beyond the usual.

It complements the wildlife adventure of Kaziranga National Park by offering a gentler, more introspective look at the ecosystem and people of Assam.

 Final Thoughts

If you're visiting Kaziranga, don’t limit your itinerary to just spotting rhinos. Add the Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park to your journey and discover the softer, soulful side of Assam.

Whether it's the explosion of orchid colors, the rhythmic beats of folk dances, or the quiet trails through medicinal gardens, this place is bound to leave you inspired and enriched.

So next time you plan your Northeast India adventure, make sure to stop by this blooming gem in Kaziranga—where nature meets culture in the most beautiful way.